Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Benefits of a Body Paragraph in Your Essay
The Benefits of a Body Paragraph in Your EssayA body paragraph is like a brief intro or a heading to the main body of your essay. When you use this writing tool, the reader knows exactly what type of information they are about to read. In other words, the reader's attention will be immediately drawn to the text in order to provide the required information the reader needs in order to make an informed decision.One great benefit of using a body paragraph is that it can greatly aid in boosting the level of your persuasive writing. It can also provide additional research and background to the main body of your essay. If done correctly, it can also provide some information needed by the reader, thus adding value to the essay.If you are in need of help with how to write a body paragraph for your essay, then you may want to consider taking a look at a body paragraph essay sample. There are plenty of resource materials that can provide you with a great body paragraph writing experience. It m ay take some time to research and review the resources, but the results can be worth it. What is important is that you understand the importance of the body paragraph and you have a great understanding of how to utilize this technique in your essay.First of all, you should identify a certain section of your essay where you would like to place this introductory sentence. You can make a judgment call as to which part you would like to use for the body paragraph. For example, if you have an essay about how to clean your kitchen, you may decide to place the paragraph at the end of the first paragraph or you may choose to place it at the beginning of the second paragraph.As you read the body paragraph, try to envision how it will fit in the different paragraphs that will follow. Make sure that it flows correctly. Take the time to research some key points, including details about the keyword that you will use. Usethe key points to guide you through your writing experience so that it flows easily and is understood.Remember that in order to determine how to write a body paragraph, you will need to keep your eyes focused on the text. This will ensure that you do not get lost in the bulk of your thoughts are presented to the reader in a specific order. With that said, the body paragraph is one of the most helpful components that will aid in the writing process of an essay.Your essay may be very good in terms of content, but the content may not be the best in order to move forward in your assignment. By taking the time to use a body paragraph in your essay, you will be able to increase the credibility of your essay. By simply utilizing this technique, it can greatly increase the level of influence that your essay will have on the reader.The benefits of a body paragraph for your essay should not be ignored. Take the time to research and review this technique and you will quickly realize the benefits that it can bring to your academic writing experience. Remember, it can h elp to ensure that your reader understands what you are trying to say. It can also improve the impact that your essay has on the reader.
College Paper - Is it a Scam?
<h1> College Paper - Is it a Scam?</h1> <h2> What to Do About College Paper</h2> <p>Only the absolute first letter and any suitable things inside the title should be promoted. To form an actually quite great article in concurrence with every single scholarly standard isn't a simple thing in any event, for expert and expert essayist. Remember your cutoff times and remember that a couple of schools may require more than 1 article or solicitation brief sections alongside the significant individual explanation. Next, you will decide the best approach to make a charming paper that shows off your uncommon point of view and compose numerous drafts to have the option to sharpen your structure and language. </p> <h2> College Paper and College Paper - The Perfect Combination</h2> <p>In the occasion you'd prefer to pay an individual to form a paper, at that point it should be the creator of our group exclusively, since they are knowledgeable , experienced, inventive and there isn't any assignment it's outlandish for them to achieve in a suitable manner! In the event that you need more time to think about an innovative title, be exhausting, however you ought to be valid. Anyway much you may wish to be done in the wake of composing an absolute first draft you should set aside some effort to alter. Maybe you feel progressively good plunking down and composing the whole draft from starting to complete in 1 go. </p> <p>After all, affirmations officials are basically simply individuals who you might want to become more acquainted with you. Additionally, recollect that various people, even educators, probably won't be familiar with what schools look for in a paper. As a result, numerous understudies from all around the globe look for help from us. Understudies at schools and colleges the country over are likely confronting the specific overwhelming endeavor. </p> <h2>The Lost Secret of College Paper < ;/h2> <p>Doing this can assist you with sparing you a touch of time and grant you to focus on a couple of extremely incredible papers instead of a ton of unremarkable ones. It's not adequate to simply comprehend what you might want to expound on you additionally must have a sentiment of how you're probably going to expound on doing it. At the point when you start school, sooner or later, you're probably going to need to form a hard core inquire about paper. In like manner a lot of understudies feel just as they have to expound on a significant life occasion or their most great accomplishment. </p> <h2> The Truth About College Paper </h2> <p>Possessing an extremely clear foundation cognizance of the theme, your current reasoning and what's anticipated from future research is the activity. School paper is a sort of scholastic task where you should set up a rundown of a specific subject, break down a chose point and reliably express your thoughts and co ntentions. </p> <h2> The Start of College Paper </h2> <p>Because your educators have perused many expositions on precisely the same subject, it is difficult to cause them to recollect yours, on the off chance that you don't catch their consideration with some phenomenal composing capacities and captivating subtleties. Frequently, understudies don't see how and where to start composing. Scholarly composing is expected to be a conversation. School article composing might be testing work for various reasons. </p> <h2> What Does College Paper Mean? </h2> <p>Writing school papers is much more straightforward in case you're composed and comprehend the kind of paper you're composing. They all are had some expertise in different fields, and we generally comprehend who will compose the perfect paper you need. You ought to figure out how to compose a school paper. In case you're secure with how to form a school look into paper, start with an ide a of what activities. </p> <p>The stunt to composing your absolute first draft isn't to be worried about whether it's any acceptable simply get something on paper and go starting there. In the event that you own a paper to do, it's a great plan to discover master counsel. Anyway long your paper must be or how brief period you must finish it, there are a couple of general tips which will assist you with completing a top notch explore paper. As the result, you will be given a literary theft free paper written as per your directions. </p> <h2> So How About College Paper?</h2> <p>Unlike different sorts of schoolwork, papers are now and again a genuine issue for all intents and purposes any understudy. At last, a few people find finishing papers a somewhat dull undertaking and in this way lean toward mentioning a specialist essayist adapt to this.</p> <p>Choose an intriguing point and produce an impressive school paper heading. Settling on a captivating subject offers you a chance to pull in the instructor's consideration and make a school article that will stand out from the ocean of various papers. The school article is undoubtedly the most every now and again experienced kind of paper you'll write in the early segment of school. Completing article on time is urgent, that is the motivation behind why we are rarely late. </p> <p>In case the article is excessively watery, it may be a sign that you should search for scholastic paper help, since anything that doesn't identify with your key point should be deleted. Beware of current costs on our site or get in contact with our uniquely crafted help and ask to what degree your schoolwork will cost. All things considered, take a stab at investigating the following area and finding if you can't find an alternate way to deal with approach it.</p> <h2>All About College Paper </h2> <p>When you pay an individual to make a paper you have to have a chance to get it improved in the circumstance, you're disappointed with the result. Subsequently, in case you're as of now battling with a research paper or experiencing rules about how to compose a school research paper liberated from progress, you may consistently get in touch with us. So as to produce the greater part of composing a generally excellent school paper, you likewise need to design out your time reasonably. The shortage of time is a continuous issue for every single understudy around the world. </p> <p>Your coach can assist you with recognizing and right any sensible or auxiliary troubles, notwithstanding regular spelling and language botches that could affect your evaluation. Moreover, there are online research paper composing administrations that give proficient editing administrations and you'll have the option to believe the guide of a specialist for a paper that is without mistake. Our authors have finished different papers of top quality. </p> <h2>The College Paper C hronicles </h2> <p>To find out about expositions, it's imperative to perceive any reason why papers are such a significant part of scholastics. Accordingly, papers have come to be an indistinguishable part of scholastics. The article ought to be close to home. Before you start, you should realize exactly what papers you should compose. </p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
CASUSE and Effect Essay Topics
CASUSE and Effect Essay TopicsYou may be thinking about writing an effect essay, but you may not know how to go about it. There are several effects that students should know when they are writing an effect essay. While it might seem complicated, it is really not difficult. Here are a few examples of what effect topics to use.The first effect is the Adult Effects Effect. This refers to the way people deal with the changes in their life that occur due to the aging process. For example, if a person is getting older, it is likely that they will experience a loss of memory. If they are also losing their independence and becoming dependent on others, it can lead to difficulty in living alone.The second effect is the Dementia Effect. If you are older, you are likely to suffer from memory problems as well as lack of mental capacity. As a result, you may have trouble communicating, socially interacting, or even walking.The third effect is the Phobia Effect. If you are emotionally sensitive, y ou may have a fear of certain situations. You may also have issues with staying calm and composed in stressful situations. With this effect, you will likely have difficulties with social situations and eventually have difficulty in going through everyday activities.The fourth effect is the Phobia Confusion Effect. It is common for people who suffer from phobias to have problems making decisions. With this effect, you may not know how to choose your favorite food or where to eat out. You may have a hard time saying no and may find yourself saying yes to everything.The fifth effect is the Schizophrenia Effect. With this effect, you may have social withdrawal, as well as frequent hallucinations and to hear voices. You may also have trouble communicating, relationships, and the ability to function in everyday activities.The sixth effect is the Relationship Effect. If you are an emotional type, you might have problems controlling your feelings. With this effect, you may find yourself act ing irrationally and finding yourself in negative relationships. You may also be unable to make important decisions or resist impulse buying.Cause and effect essay topics are used to demonstrate how effective ways to cope with these effects are. If you are having trouble coping with the changes in your life, it is likely that you will face these effects. So, it is important that you are able to handle these effects when they come up.
Argumentative Essay Topics For Middle School
Argumentative Essay Topics For Middle SchoolArgumentative essay topics for middle school can help you in your studies if you need to write about historical events or talk about science. You can use many topics such as human nature and what makes us human. If you are having trouble writing your argumentative essay, you can look at some examples that you can use to get you going.An argumentative essay topic that discusses human nature focuses on why people behave the way they do. You can say things like: Humans want to think about what is good and what is bad.Then you can include some examples of human behavior that you have observed to show your audience why they are bad. This argumentative essay topic may be short essay on a topic of many pages.Argumentative essay topics for middle school is what you need if you want to learn more about the political side of the topic you are writing about. You can discuss what the United States of America is about, its history, its power, or its pla ce in the world.If you are having trouble writing your argumentative essay, you can look at some examples that you can use to get you going. You can start with the founding fathers and how they defined their country. You can then tell the audience what your biggest questions about your founding fathers were.You can include some information about the state of the American Union during the 1800s and how it can be compared to other countries. You can also talk about the famous events that happened around the United States during the history of the United States. For example, you can include details about the Seattle lighthouse.This is an argumentative essay topics for middle schcool that you can use to help you start a discussion with your audience. You can use these topics to learn more about the history of the United States and the personage of the founding fathers. You can learn more about the state of the union and how the United States was founded.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Diversity In The Workplace
In this paper we will uncover the disadvantages of introducing diversity in the workforce. I will also look at how diversity can cause a business to become less profitable. The reason I chose this topic is because I do not know the negative effects diversity could have on a business and it intrigues me. There has been much publicity in the media about the benefits of introducing diversity in the workforce. Yet, there has not been as much about the consequences of introducing diversity. I want to understand the potential causes and reasons diversity can have a harmful effect on a business. I do know there are many benefits in having a diverse workforce, and that no one should be overlooked for a job. I just believe it is important toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦such as, seminars, lectures, and programs based on introducing or improving diversity. There can also be costs from the time it takes to create a corporationââ¬â¢s diversity plan, and hiring staff in some cases to run thei r diversity program. With margins in many businesses tightening from increased competition from a more connected world, how can a business justify these costs? In most cases unless the firm is a large corporation, this is just not economically feasible. On top of the diversity training costs, do most workers really shed their biases? According to Dobbin and Kalev (2016), ââ¬Å"the positive effects of diversity training rarely last beyond a day or two, and a number of studies suggest that it can activate bias or spark a backlash.â⬠By this, Dobbin and Kalev (2016), are saying ââ¬Å"negative incentives, donââ¬â¢t win converts.â⬠By telling employees if they discriminate the company will face a lawsuit does not work in making people truly understand and accept diversity. Introducing diversity increases company costs and the training often has little positive effects along with many negative effects. These are not the only disadvantages associated with increasing diversi ty in the workforce. One of the main arguments to implement diversity is that you have a larger and better talent pool. Is this always the case? If a recruiter has been told by management they must start selecting a more diverse workforce, atShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Topages And Disadvantages Of Cultural Diversity In The Workplace925 Words à |à 4 PagesComs 1030 Title of speech: Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Specific Purpose: My audience will be able to understand the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity in the workplace. Thesis: Introduction: I. Attention Getter At some point in time we have all been in a position where we were uncomfortable in a new setting, cultural diversity is presented in everyday life; whether youââ¬â¢re at a new university or starting a new job. Cultural diversity is becoming more common in the workRead MoreDiversity And Public Administration By Harvey L. White And Rice1254 Words à |à 6 Pages In the book entitled, Diversity and Public Administration by Harvey L. White and Mitchell F. Rice , White and Rice (2010) stated challenges will form from changes in demographics which are affecting the demands of delivery and visions of products and services. Since 2000, minority population has increased dramatically. In result of minority population increasing, public organizations have a more diverse work environment. In the workplace, diversity can be a benefit. According to the article entitledRead MoreDiversity Within A Diverse Workplace1320 Words à |à 6 PagesDiversity is seen as the difference among people. These factors include gender, race, ethnicity, age,sexual orientation,religion,capabilities/disabilities. A Diverse workplace,in the last 30 years, become an important issue to emerge, and itââ¬â¢s effects this can have on a organisation. More and more research has gone into a diverse workplace and effects it can have on an organisation competitive advantage. Althou gh having diverse workplace, brings about opportunities and threats, diversity is complexRead MoreDiversity Training And Its Effectiveness1240 Words à |à 5 PagesDiversity may be defined as recognizing and respecting the similarities, differences and unique characteristics an individual employee contributes to the workplace. Diversity training and its effectiveness in the workplace has been met with differing conclusions as to the positive or negative impact this type of training may have on an organization. Today, change in the workplace is inevitable and diversity training in the workplace has become common across the globe. Companies now realize thatRead MoreMy Reflective Reflection Portfolio1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesgetting the hang of, including themselves completely and without predisposition in new encounters. The advantages of being a activist are: I can pay attention on things I am interested in; I can work well in a group and always come up with new ideas: I can als o learn something by talk to others. The disadvantages of being a activist will also make a huge impact on my learning. The most serious disadvantage of my learning style is I am not good at time management,I will always leave things until last minutesRead MoreWorkforce Diversity1507 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION Workforce diversity addresses differences among people within an organization. Workforce diversity means that organizations are becoming a more heterogeneous mix of people from different categories. Diversity refers to the co-existence of employees from various socio-cultural backgrounds within the company. Diversity includes cultural factors such as race, gender, age, colour, physical ability, ethnicity, education, language, lifestyle, beliefs, economic status, etc. Diversity requires a typeRead MoreWe Need Diversity in the Workplace Essay1496 Words à |à 6 PagesTodays workplace is more diverse than it has ever been in history. While the workforce has made strides in the direction of equality, it is still far from attaining total equality in the workplace. A company must value diversity. The main objectives of valuing diversity include awareness, education, and positive recognition of the differences among people in the workforce. Organizations are increasingly emphasizing gr oup work or teamwork as a source of competitive advantage in a diverse workforceRead MoreThe Impact Of Workplace Diversity On The Workplace997 Words à |à 4 Pages Workplace diversity is a term which describes the inclusion of people in the workplace regardless of their cultural differences such as gender, race and sexuality. Rather than disregarding them, diverse workplaces utilise these differences to widen the range of experiences and skills among their employees as stated by the Australian Breastfeeding Association (2012). Some professions, however, are more diverse than others. According to the Diversity Inclusion: Unlocking Global Potential - GlobalRead MoreOrganization Structures Used By International Firms1488 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusinesses of the company. All the international businesses directly report to the international division structure. The major disadvantage of this structure is that the international business structure has to depend on the domestic divisions. The profits generated cannot be streamlined entirely towards international business improvement. b) Functional division structure The disadvantage of functional division structure is that this structure suits the companies with limited product range and with limitedRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour Challenges Sb1292 Words à |à 6 Pagescompetition, advancing information technology and evolving global environment, the organization continuously thrives to be the best overall performer maintaining growth, stability and sustainability. Kundu Malhan, (n.d) explains, ââ¬Å"Competitive advantage of a company can be generated from human resources and company performance is influenced by a set of effective HRM practicesâ⬠. Employeeââ¬â¢s plays a vital role in implementing strategies related from product development to customer satisfaction for
Marketing Strategy and Recommendation Special Industry
Question: Describe about the Marketing Strategy and Recommendation for Special Industry. Answer: Introduction This report is about the marketing analysis of the Open Family, which is Australia-based organization. From the findings of the assignment one, it is found that that Open Family is working in a special industry where it supports the young people who are homeless and at the risk. The issue of the homeless is has become concerning aspect for the Australia. In Australia, lack of the affordable and suitable home is a problem for the youth that wants to leave separate and facing the problem of the poverty (Open family, 2016). Along with this, from the finding of a previous assignment, it is also analysed that family breakdown and domestic violence are major causes of the homelessness in the age of 12 to 14 in Australia. It is also found that Open Family faces many kinds of issue in its operation which in involves political and legal issues. The mobile technology Mobile Youth Outreach is effective for the company to reach the needed persons who really have to need. Therefore the target market of the company is youths that want to improve their life step and want to start in new and better life (Yeshin, 2012). In the current market, the positioning of the Open Family is good compared to its competitor. It is because the company is providing good service and serious about its vision and mission. This report includes the marketing analysis of the Open Family. It also identifies integrated marketing communication strategies of the company to meet its objectives. It helps to identify the organizational strategy to enhance the brand image in the market. It also suggests about promotion tools and element that should be used by Open Family. It will help to generate the effective outcomes for the company operation and achieve the goals and objective of the firms (Belch, et. al., 2014). Relevant Aspects of the Integrate Marketing Communication/ Promotion Mix It is necessary for every business organization to promote their brand in the market to achieve the desired outcomes. The brand promotion is one of an effective way to increase sales in the relevant industry. It is also effective to increase the amount of the revenue and profitability of the company. That is why in the current business environment most of the organizations use integrated marketing communication strategy to achieve their predetermined target. The Integrated marketing communication means to combination use of all the activities that are used in the brand promotion of an organization. In this, the purpose of the organization is to minimize the cost and increase the effectiveness of the tools for increasing sales. The concept of integrating marketing communication is directly linked with the brand communication. The main objective behind the brand communication is to make their product more popular in the market. It is very effective way of the promoting organisational products and services in the market. The process of integrating marketing communication contains the target market that will be best for selling their products. In the very simple words, the concept of the integrate marketing is co-ordination of the all the organizational communication mix that are advertising, public relation, sales promotion, online marketing and personal selling (Schultz, et al., 2013). It is helpful to communicate organizational good and service in order to improve selling activities. In the context of the integrate marketing communication, there are different tools that should be used by the Open Family in order to the reach at the more and more needed youths. Open Family is also recommended that it should use these tool in order to achieve its goals. Advertising Advertising is one of the significant tools under integrating marketing communication which are effective to promote the organizational brand. It helps the firms to access to a wider audience in a shortest possible time period. There are also different tools to publish an advertisement in the market such as television, newspaper, internet and billboards. These tools and ways are effective to motivate the potential customer to buy the product. The advertisement is one of the effective ways that increases the sale of the organization as well as develops the brand awareness in the market (Thorson and Moore, 2013). The customers want to right news about a product so that they can select the best product from the available options. Open Family Australia can use the advertising by creating awareness among the youth by providing the benefits and features of the services. It is important for the customers to be aware as if they are not aware next time they would not make purchase decision for the type of product. The company can also build a brand preference for the customers over offerings of the customers. The company can also give advertising messages by reflecting on the information so that the customer may feel important whenever they choose the product. It can also use direct sales, which deal with the customers directly and sell the products. These are beneficial for the company in order to earn maximum profit and good reputation. It can also be recommended for the company that it should also increase awareness among the people aged 18 to 35 years by different ways of advertising. Sales Promotion Sales promotion is also a tool for integrating marketing communication that enables the firms to promote their brand in the market. Under the sales promotion, goods and services are promoted through discount coupons, membership coupons, attractive packages and incentive (Wang, 2013). Open Family Australia can use different promotional strategies such as Contests, Social media, Customer referral incentive program, branded promotional gifts, customer appreciation events, and after sale customer surveys. The sponsoring of contests can also be helpful to give attention to the product. Social media such as Face book and Google + is used by the company in order to promote products and services. Customer referral program can also be used to encourage the current customers in order to adopt new customers to the store. Branded promotional gifts can also be effective of sales promotion by handing out simple business cards (Mihart, 2012). The customer appreciation can also be used by Open Family Australia for the sales promotion. It can also provide door prizes and free refreshments for attracting the customers to their store. After sale customer survey can also be adopted by the Open Family Australia. The customers feedback can be obtained by contacting the customer through telephone, or by mail (Yeshin, 2012). It can also be recommended for the company to overcome their objective that it should choose the target market for the company so as to increase the sales. Direct Marketing Direct marketing is a tool for integrating marketing communication that allows the company to directly interact with customers. In the context of the direct marketing, an organization uses various ways that include email, text messages, brochures and promotional letters. This tool is helpful for retaining the existing customers (Hollensen, 2015). For direct marketing the company can use various mediums of marketing such as direct mail, telemarketing, E-mail and target market campaigns. Direct marketing can be carried out by mailing directly to the target market. It also includes catalogues, and brochures. Telemarketing can also be used as the other way of direct marketing. E-mail can also be used as the other way for direct marketing as it helps in generating the response of the customer rapidly. There are various recommendations that can be given for the company that is website review. It can be suggested for the company towards the objectives. The company should also launch innovative technology for helping the young people suffering from hardships (Thorson and Moore, 2013). The company should also recommend for the campaign which includes communication channels so as to determine the objectives. The company should take the feedback of the customers whoever purchases the products. Personal Selling Personal selling is also one of the significant tools of integrate marketing communication. It can be seen when the sales person of the company sells goods and services directly customers. The personal setting is also an effective way of getting fast feedback from the customers. Personal selling can be used by Open Family Australia by asking certain questions to the customers that, why the customer is interested in the product or service. The company can use address concerns for providing information of products or services. It can also be recommended to the company to overcome the objectives. The mission should be clarified in order to achieve the specific goal for the youth. It should also fulfill the objective of the company by reducing the risk issues of the youth through employment programs (Hollensen, 2015). Public Relation Activity Through the use of the public relation activities, an organization can promote their brand through press releases, news events and public appearances. It is an effective tool that presents the organization in the best light. It is a very believable tool of integrating marketing communication (De Mooij, 2013). Public relation activity can be used by the company in order to adopt various external media such as newspaper, television. It should also include relation with the media as by circulating messages through media channels. It should also help in promoting the business and managing the risks. Advertorials can also be used by the company for advertisements in the form of news papers. Brochures and catalogues is also the way that can be adopted by Open Family Australia for the public relation activity. Employee relations can also be helpful in building up the teamwork and productivity. It can be recommended to the open family Australia that it should improve the public relations wit h the customers. There are various strategic recommendations that can be given to the company so as to achieve goals such as by creating a content market plan, communication response plan, think and act like their customer (Hollensen, 2015). Conclusions with Implications for the Company From the discussion on the both assignments, it is summarized that Open family works for those youths that are homeless or going to be homeless. In Australia, there is a lack suitable housing facility for youths and the situation has become worse compared to last two decades. The open family provides mentoring, mobile youth outreach, community ownership, and wellbeing services. However, the organization faces problems due to the public sector that affects the profitability of the organization (Percy, 2014). It is also found that the position of the organization is good in the context of the current situation and target market. In order to enhance the sales of the organization integrate marketing communication strategy can be effective. In this, the open family can consider the different tools of the integrate marketing at the possible level. Advertising, sale promotion, direct marketing, personal selling and public relation are some significant tools of the integrate marketing by whi ch Open Family can enhance their awareness among the aged 18-35 in Melbourne of the issues confronting at-risk youth (Shimp and Andrews, 2012). Integrate marketing tools will also helpful for Open Family to increase the percentage of members of the target market who believe in organizations service. It will also enhance the number of volunteer application to work in their mobile outreach services. These both reports under the marketing fundamental are significant for the Open Family Australia. It recommends some strategies to the company so that it can increase marketing awareness in the Melbourne. In order to attract the volunteers, the organization should identify the needs of the youths and try to fulfil their needs. The success of the communication plan can be measured through identify the survey and identify a number of the visitors on the organizational site (Schultz, el. al., 2014). The success of the plan can also be measured through evaluating the number of persons that have improved their life with the help of open family. References Belch, G.E., Belch, M.A., Kerr, G.F. and Powell, I. (2014)Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. USA: McGraw-Hill Education. Blakeman, R. (2014)Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. UK: Rowman Littlefield. De Mooij, M. (2013)Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. USA: Sage Publications. Hollensen, S. (2015) Marketing management: A relationship approach. UK: Pearson Education. Mihart, C. (2012) Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies,4(2), p.121. Open family, (2016) Assertive Outreach, accessed on 1st December 2016 from https://www.openfamily.org.au/what-we-do.html Open family, (2016) Who We Are, accessed on 1st December 2016 from https://www.openfamily.org.au/who-we-are.html Percy, L. (2014)Strategic integrated marketing communications. UK: Routledge Schultz, D., Patti, C.H. and Kitchen, P.J. (2013)The evolution of integrated marketing communications: The customer-driven marketplace. UK: Routledge. Schultz, D.E., Kim, I. and Kang, K. (2014) Integrated marketing communication research.The handbook of international advertising research, pp.455-483. Shimp, T.A. and Andrews, J.C. (2012)Advertising promotion and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. USA: Cengage Learning. Thorson, E. and Moore, J. (2013)Integrated communication: Synergy of persuasive voices. UK: Psychology Press. Wang, P. (2013) Integrated Marketing Communication: Examining.Integrated Communication: Synergy of Persuasive Voices, p.153. Yeshin, T. (2012)Integrated marketing communications. UK: Routledge.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Starbucks Financials Essay Example
Starbucks Financials Paper Starbucks Corporation My Case 7 Spring 2007 Discount Rates in Valuation Discount rates play a key role in the valuation of discounted cash flows. Three rates are generally used to calculate the present value of future cash flows: the cost of equity (Ke), the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC), and the unlevered cost of capital (Ku). The Cost of Common Equity The cost of common equity is the building block for all of the other discount rates. The cost of common equity is based on the expectations that Starbucksââ¬â¢ investors have about the return they want for their common stock investment. The cost of common equity is used in the dividend discount model and the flows to equity model because these models are related to common equity holders only. The cost of equity is measured by adding the risk free rate to the product of the market premium and Starbucksââ¬â¢ Beta. In formula: Ke = rf + Mr? Starbucks Ke rf14. 76% Mr25. 00% ?30. 75 Ke8. 51% Weighted-Average Cost of Capital The weighted average cost of capital is used in the free cash flow model and the residual income model. The WACC is just how it sounds. It is a weighted-average of the costs of common equity, after-tax debt, after-tax NonOp (treated as negative debt), other capital claims, and preferred stock. The weighting given to each cost is in proportion to total capital. The example above would be a four factor model. Starbucks uses a four factor model because it issues no preferred stock. Ke8. 51% Kd43. 58% KNonOp56. 34% KMinority8. 1% tc635% Starbucksââ¬â¢ WACC: FVWeightCostTotal Debt$702,7200. 033. 58%0. 095% NonOp(146,849)-0. 016. 34%-0. 035% Minority Interest 124,147 0. 018. 51%0. 040% Common Equity 25,762,301 0. 978. 51%8. 291% Total Capital$26,442,3191. 008. 391%WACC Unlevered Cost of Equity This is the cost of equity the firm would have if it were financed entirely with common equity. This rate is used in the adjusted present value model. The unlevered beta must be found to calculate this rate. In order to calculate unlevered ? we must also calculate t*, which is the net gain in value per dollar of corporate debt as a result of income tax savings. Starbucks t*: tc35. 00% te715. 00% td835. 00% t* = 1-[(1- tc)(1- te)/(1- td)] t* = 1-[(1-. 35)(1-. 15)/(1-. 35)] t* = . 15 Starbucks Unlevered ? : ?L0. 75 d0. 03 ?u = ? L [(1-d)/(1-(dt*)] ?u = . 75[(1-. 03)/(1-. 03(. 15))] ?u = . 73 Starbucksââ¬â¢ Unlevered Cost of Equity rf4. 76% Mr5. 00% Ku = rf + Mr? u Ku = . 0476 + . 05(. 73) Ku = 8. 41% Footnotes and Sources 1. I found the daily 30 year Treasury bond rate that was closest to Starbucksââ¬â¢ fiscal year end. ttp://www. federalreserve. gov/releases/h15/data/Business_day/H15_TCMNOM_Y30. txt. or http://www. treas. gov/offices/domestic-finance/debt-management/interest-rate/yield_historical_2006. shtml 2. Premium given in class discussions 3. From Value Line report dated 12-8-2006 4. Starbucks 10-K 2006, Note 10, 5. 5% * (1-. 35) 5. Ke formula with ? = 1, then mul tiplied by (1-. 35) 6. Corporate marginal tax rate from class 7. Capital gains tax rate from class 8. Individual marginal tax rate from class We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Financials specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Financials specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Financials specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)